Waves hammer Guyana’s coastlines, flooding affect thousands

Georgetown: Guyana’s coastlands received a pounding from waves in the seas as overtopping, breaches and fractured sea defences were reports in regions, three, four and five over the weekend.

Almost 1000, homes were affected in Region Three, along West Coast Demerara (WCD) by overtopping of the seawall caused by high tides over the weekend which flooded several villages.

Civil Defence Commission (CDC), Director-General (ag), Lieutenant Colonel, Kester Craig, said there was flooding in the villages of Parika, Blankenburg, Den Amstel, Fellowship, Cornelia Ida, Anna Catherina, Zeelugt and Uitvlugt Oceanview due to overtopping of the seawall caused by high tides.

“We are currently assessing the flooding with the Regional Democratic Council and Ministry of Public Infrastructure, in those communities where the water level is about one foot. The water is receding and in some areas it completely receded, other than the water accumulated in people’s homes,” he said.

Meanwhile, in region four along the East Bank corridor overtopping caused severe flooding in Friendship and Hope East Bank Demerara.

In Region five, the Civil Defence Commission received reports of flooding in the Mahaica-Berbice region. The floods are as a result of above normal high tides with heights expected to be approximately 3.31 meters. The effects of the tides has been exacerbated by a breech of the Danzic sea defence dam. Over 200 meters of the structure has been compromised. On September 29, 2019 a five-person team was deployed to the communities of Danzic, Columbia, Glazier’s Lust, Fair Field, High Dam and Propect.

A rapid assessment in collaboration with the Regional Democratic Council Region Five, was conducted across the communities and found that several families experienced flood waters in their homes. It was noted that several small scale subsistence farms, live stock including poultry were severely affected. Further, over 10 rice cultivated plots were inundated with salt water. On the northern side of the villages while a further five on the Southern side have been affected.

The CDC provided families with cleaning hampers to ensure that they are able to clean and return their homes to normalcy after the high tides. To further prepare for the ensuing 2 remaining days of above normal high tides, residents have been provided with sand to create sand bag barriers.

Ministry of a Public Infrastructure and the NDIA have provided excavators to broaden channels to alleviate some of the flood waters. Members of the GLDA and MMA also conducted their own assessments.

Residents of the above mentioned area are advised that the above normal high tide warning remains in effect until October 2, 2019. All precautions must be observed at all times.

In light of the unusually high tides and the overtopping of the sea defenses along coastal areas especially on the West Coast of Demerara and the possibility of flooding, the Ministry of Public Health is advising that special attention be placed on your health, personal hygiene, vector control, food and water safety to avoid adverse effects of flooding. 

The Ministry advises:

That if you are living in flooded areas, stay out of the flood water as much as possible, as it can greatly reduce your chances of contracting diseases such as skin irritation, skin infection, Leptospirosis, diarrhea and other water-borne diseases. Direct contact with flood waters can expose you to several germs that can lead to any of these diseases. Keep children especially out of the water as they are most at risk of contracting diseases. Avoid swimming in canals and trenches. During the rainy season and floods, these become contaminated by both human and animal faces and can make you sick.

If you must venture into any area with flood waters, use protective gear such as long boots, gloves and eye protection. Prepare a foot bath of ½ cup of bleach to one bucket of water and wash your feet before entering the house. Apply Vaseline or oil to your skin as it forms a barrier and provides some protection from the dirty salted water.

During flooding, you may notice an increase in mosquitoes. Protect yourself and family against mosquitoes bites by sleeping under mosquito nets, use mosquito repellents and coils. Ensure that all water stored around your homes in containers is covered to reduce the breeding of mosquitoes. Remember, the mosquito that spreads Zika, Dengue and Chikungunya virus breeds in fresh still water (especially fresh rain water) around your home. 

Use safe water for drinking, cooking, brushing your teeth, making ice and beverages. Safe water is water that is treated with chlorine bleach by adding 1/2 teaspoon to 5 gallons bucket of water, cover and let the water stand for 30 minutes before using ) or by boiling clean water for at least 5 minutes, cool and store in covered containers. Sealed bottled water is also considered safe for consumption.

Keep food supplies away from contact with any flood water. Flood water can contaminate food supplies including dry groceries, vegetables, fruits, cooked foods and beverages. Discard all foods that have been in contact with flood waters safely by placing in a plastic bag and deposit in covered bins.

Wash all fruits and vegetables with treated safe water and peel before eating. Remember to keep all food items and drinking water in covered containers

Cook food thoroughly and consume cooked meals within two hours of preparation. Store all remaining food safely in a refrigerator and reheat thoroughly before consuming.

Wash hands with soap and safe water or use hand sanitizers, especially before eating meals, after going to the toilet or latrine, cleaning children or handling animals and contaminated materials.

Use the approved toilets or latrines to defecate and dispose of baby’s diapers in your covered bins. Do not mess or let feces get into the flood waters, drains or trenches.

Secure all household waste and other garbage in plastic bags and store in bins until these are properly removed to approved landfill sites. Keep garbage bins covered to prevent pests such as mosquitoes, flies, rats and roaches from entering. Do not dump garbage in drains, trenches, canals and illegal dumping areas around your community.

Protect against wild animals coming into your homes. Rats, roaches, snakes, centipedes and other pests which may spread disease that have been flooded out of their natural homes may seek shelter in your homes. Keep doors and windows closed or screened to prevent them from entering your homes.

Protect against electric shock by turning off the main electrical switch and unplug all appliances and move them to safe areas of your homes if your home is at threat of flooding. If you suspect electrical wiring have been damaged in your home, turn off the main and have it checked by a qualified electrician before turning on back the power.

Secure all important items and documents (equipment, supplies, medicines, clothing) in safe spaces in your homes. Place important documents and valuables in plastic and store them in a safe place.

Please do not self medicate or attempt to manage any illness on your own since any delay in adequate diagnosis and full treatment may lead to difficult complications such as dehydration, organ failure (such as kidney and liver) and even septicemia.

If you or any family member experiences any fever, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, cuts, sticks, bruises, injuries or other medical conditions, please seek medical attention immediately. The West Demerara Regional Hospital, L:eonora Hospital, GPHC, other regional and district hospitals’ outpatient departments in your areas are all fully operational and equipped to provide adequate care.